Environmental Adjustment Needs of Children with Special Educational Needs in Austrian Mainstream Schools: The Child and Teacher Perspective

نویسندگان

چکیده

Children with special educational needs included in Austrian mainstream schools are provided support, which aim to create learning environments, that meet the children’s on an individual level. Little is known about what adjustments children school classes require promote participation occupations. This first study Austria exploring student-environment-fit from self-perceived perspective and comparing this teachers’ by using School Setting Interview. In cross-sectional matched pairs twenty-five (mean age 12.5 ± 1.4) twenty-one teachers six secondary were interviewed. Participants’ ratings analyzed descriptively statistically Wilcoxon-Sign Rank Test. Reported child teacher perspectives qualitative content analysis presented occupational, social physical environmental dimensions Model of Human Occupation. Results indicate perceived differs between activities as well teachers. Three out 16 showed a significant difference matched-pair analysis. perceive more unmet then Most reported environment dimension inform practitioners be useful for Special Educational Needs their Both teacher’s provide valuable information. Significantly, able identify required describe adjustments. To increase occupations, can need actively decision-making process.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Occupational Therapy, Schools, & Early Intervention

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1941-1251', '1941-1243']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19411243.2022.2027838